AUSSIE RULES TRAINING

AUSSIE RULES TRAINING & COACHING ARTICLES / PROGRAMS / DRILLS

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Wednesday, July 31, 2019

FOOTY TRAINING BREAKDOWN FROM LAST WEEK

I was left in charge of training the 2's last Thursday and here's what I had planned and what we did.

Check the Instagram post from belowe that 4 images to it:


I've tried my hardest for both senior and reserves training drills to not focus on cones and designated targets to receive the ball (cone A kicks to cone B etc) as those types of drills are extremely inefficient in the fact that they only train 1 or 2 of the 4 co-actives.

If you remember the 4 co-actives are physical, physiological, technical and tactical.

Premeditated cone to cone drills has zero tactical component to them and zero decision making components, probably the 2 co-actives you need most on game day.

This makes training transferability to games very poor and then what are you really training for at all then?

Let's have a look at the drills I went with.

DRILL #1 - DIAMOND DRILL

All players start in a pack in the middle then it's a lead sideways that the kicker has to hit by putting the ball in front of the player to run onto and mark.

The marker then pushes back and kicks to the next leader and around we go.

We did 2 versions of this where we started with leads of about 20 - 25m which gives the kicker more space to work with, thus making the kick easier to execute.

After a few minutes I threw some constraints into the mix via the leader now leading at literally 100% sideways where he should be larking at the 10 - 15m mark.

For the kicker, this meant that he had to push back hard and for the kick to get to the leader by the 10 - 15m mark, the kick had to be hard and or low.

The floaty kicks from the longer leads would no longer be suffice because in a game situation, more times then not you don't have all day to sit kicks out there to easily run onto before the opposition can close down that space due to ball air time.

As reserves footballers we're not all blessed with elite kicking skills so I assured them that whether they hit the target or not, the point of this specific drill is to practice low and hard kicks.

We're finals bound a kicks like this for a square up will result in goals more often or not at our level.

DRILL #2 - BACKLINE SWITCH OF PLAY

All year we have been saying if it comes in 1 side we take out of the other but we weren't doing it enough so I made this drill up to train it and for players to get familiar with it.

We had a non-contested stoppage situation and they just hack it into the back 50 where our backline takes the mark then switches out of defense.

The on balers from the clearance pushed to the opposite half back flank/wing to provide extra options for the backline once they've switched the play.

After a while we threw some forward defenders into the mix so the backline players now had to work tactically to make position for the switch of play and also decision making was needed to choose the right target at the right time.

DRILL #3 - STOPPAGE TO FORWARD 50 ENTRY

We split the team into game day player positions so forwards and backs went down to the goal area, and midfielder/wings were up at half forward/wing area.

Our home ground is extremely thin, hence the diagonal kicking drill from above (it's very easy to defend a down the line kick) and we also want to use the fat side for forward entries.

Our home ground is also not very long either so forward pattern leads can also be hard to do in a compacted state so we practice kicking to an area that the forward/s have left open so they can get a good run and jump at it or an uncontested mark.

Stoppage wise we use a quarterback player if needing to go out of the back of the contest which is again most of the time on our ground with all its tininess.

For constraints we threw in an extra forward and defender at times to mix up the forward 50 options as well as a half forward option for a chip kick out of congestion rather than along bomb to whoever.

DRILL #4 - PUT IT AL TOGETHER

Our seniors and reserves break off on a Thursday night and on this particular night we didn't quite have the numbers to do this drill but it's essentially putting the previous 2 drills together.

So you'd set up your 18 on the ground how you would in a game situation where in this case we have a stoppage on the wing area where our mids and wingers are.

We have our back 6 set up to defend which is where the ball goes like the drill above.

The backline, with assistance from the mids/wingers from the stoppage take the ball out of the other side and transition it into our forward 50.

All players are involved in each rep of the drill.

Now to hit the multiple co-actives for this drill because training under pressure does nothing for playing under pressure, ideally you'd have 24 or so players at training so you can have your 18 on the ground and 5 or so to use as defenders in different points of the ground.

So you might do 3 reps each with opposition numbers at the stoppage, then 3 reps with the opposition playing as forwards against our defense as the ball goes in then you might do 3 reps with the opposition playing as defenders against our forwards for the forward 50 entry.

You might scatter the defenders so half are at the stoppage and hald are against the defenders, half as defenders and half as opposition on the far side during the transition, or half as far side transition and defenders in our forward 50.

However you decide to go, the opposition is what will make this drill, and any drill, transferable to games as it involves perception, reaction and decision making of the opposition which specifically guides what you do at what time - nothing can be preconceived for a game as it might only happen once how you mapped it out and then you're majorly under prepared.

Let me know any comments you have on this and if you have any training drills you'd like me to add constraints to send them through.

Monday, July 22, 2019

INDIVIDUAL FINALS PREP DONE PROPERLY


The league I play in has 4 games to go until finals of which our 1's and 2's should be a part of it unless something goes drastically wrong.

Winter thus far has been a slog unlike the more recent years with at least 2 games in driving rain which really amps up contact/collisions and running loading via an increase in energy output to cover the same ground on dry land.

If you've played every game and trained weekly then you have a right to feel a little sore and run down so to make sure you're right for the run home and then finals.

#1 - TRAINING OUTPUT MUST MATCH HOW PLAYERS FEEL

AFL/VFL clubs do a power of wellness monitoring and coupled with their GPS data, can pretty much tell a player how he's feeling, or should be feeling, before they do!

At local/amateur level all we really have is the most important tracking metric - to ask.

A players greatest attribute is availability and as a coach you can't simply go into training with 1 definitive plan and not be flexible with it for players that need it.

As a coach you should make it extremely well-known that you are open to conversations about altering training for those who feel they can't go 100% by Tuesday after a tough game Saturday.

I wouldn't advocate taking training off completely but have them do what you think they can and should do with the team then give them options for alternate training away from the main group.

Of course you need to know what training is suitable for them at what times so a strength and conditioning approach is required here.

#2 - RECOVERY IS JUST AS IMPORTANT THAN GAMES

Training and games can both be means of training adaptation but for adaptation (i.e. an increase in a specific capacity) to occur, you can't go all supplements and ice baths and recover too much.

By doing so the body's natural recovery abilities don't get a chance to do their thing and you're essentially recovering off the recovery modalities that you use.

So you recover but do not adapt.

In the end all the work you do, is for nothing.

That is the case for off and pre-season training and in my opinion, the first 4 - 8 games of the season.

I would suggest avoiding "extra" recovery modalities until at least round 9 or so.

Now that we're at the end of the season and we're probably as adapted as we can be, now you can ramp up recovery post-game and training with the aim to simply be as close to 100% for Tue/Thu training  and game day Sat as possible.

#3 - NUTRITION

Nutrition is the greatest weak point for local/amateur footballers by a long way and it's amazing how much training some of us will do and vs not having a beer for any 7 day stretch.

The gut is directly linked to the brain (the engine room for decision making) to be ready for the extra demands of finals football, gut health should be a high priority.

Now I'm not saying to try a complete overhaul of your diet but increasing your fruit and veg intake EVERY day of the week will work on 2 fronts:

A - You'll more than double your intake of all the vital minerals and vitamins that fruit and veg contain

and;

B - You'll tend to eat less junk food as it's been replaced by better food.

In the end you'll feel better, sleep better, have more energy for everything (not just football) and maybe drop a kilo or 2 with minimal effort.

#4 - SLEEP MORE

Piggy backing off of point #2, all the ice baths, foam rollers and massages don't matter if you're not using the single greatest recovery modality there is - sleep.

The body and brain both regenerate during high quality sleep.

For the next 4 - 8 weeks try and do 2 things for me:

1 - Go to bed 30mins earlier then usual

and;

2 - Avoid phones and computers 30mins before you go to bed (get yourself a good book)

If you're a take-work-home-with-you-type then you'll need to get your arse in gear to have your work finished in time to match up with your new bedtime.

#5 - PLAYER/COACH SIT DOWN

As far as directly impacting performance on game day plan a sit down with your coach and coaches, plan sit downs with your players on what they can still improve on between now and finals time.

Judge each player on their physical, psychological, tactical and technical performance to find the gaps that will take them forward.

For example you might have a big forward who can take contested marks more then not but often finds himself in the wrong positions which limits his chances of taking clunks and kicking snags.

As a coach it's your duty to be able to determine what is holding him back from displaying his strengths on the field whether it be physical (can't cover enough ground to get to the right positions consistently enough), psychological (aces running drills at training but gasses out during games from being unable to regulate arousal and anxiety that games produce), tactical (finds himself in the wrong positions consistently from a lack of team game plan going forward or not knowing the current plan that is in place) or technical (bodying out opponents, getting hands to the ball but dropping marks etc).

Once the limiting factor/s have been determined then the coach can design drills to work on it.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

TRAIN WHAT YOU DIDN'T GET IN THE GAME

If anyone played footy in Melbourne last weekend then you'll know it was nothing short of a shit storm the entire day.

In my own game we had 4 separate bouts of hail on a ground already covered with water and in the outer suburbs it was snowing - good god almighty.

Fair to say our game was a scrappy affair with a lot of acceleration sprints but because of the boggy ground, it was like running in soft sand with a 20kg back pack on - hence not a lot of max velocity was reached.

I was cooked by the game's end with heavy legs but not necessarily out of breath which was no good either.

Normally I am able to get a fair distance of max velocity speed running in on a Saturday and means I don't have to hit it to frequently during the season, and so I stick to more acceleration based sprint sessions during the week which also are easier to recover from then max velocity session.

The boggy grounds also meant that most of my runs were being powered through tension on Saturday and too much tension means one thing - muscle tears.

With a half decent day on Tuesday I hit the track for what I'll call relation runs.

I'd pulled up quite well from Saturday considering how I felt post-game which put max velocity sprinting, that I didn't get any of on Saturday, could get a look in.

NOTE - Max Speed needs to be trained every 5 - 8 days before it starts to dissipate

Now I might have felt fully recovered but at 40 I need to err on the side of caution so instead of going 100% max velocity, I went the relaxation run route which is 90 - 95% using a gradual build up so max velocity, or near max velocity was reached in all 4 sets, but only for 10 - 15m tops.

A session that ended in some nice times (fly 5m x .53secs + fly 10m x 1.07secs), not PB's but pretty good for the RPE I trained at.


The relaxation runs gives my muscles exposure to split second contract/relax work which is the prehab side of sprinting and why all players should do it each and every week.

Not all running needs to be maximal or exhausting - 99% of players need to do less of this running to actually make any progress.

Monday, July 15, 2019

ARCHIE UNDER 9's TRAINING

My 8 year old son Archie plays in the under 9's.

He's one of the top 3 biggest kids in height (unlike his dad - he's already up to my chin) and probably the heaviest (thick legs and glutes like his dad - he's as heavy as I was when I was 12/13).

He's done 4 years of Auskick and a part year of under 8's last year before this year but he loves the training nights far more than the games.

Alas he's played every game this year where getting him to play them in the past was a battle each week.

My philosophy on youth training is forever changing but the principles remain the same:

- Make It Fun

- Teach more "concepts" than specific skills

- Make It Fun

- Design drills for them to explore the concept where it doesn't have to be sport specific at all

- Make It Fun

- Make it slightly more difficult than their current level

- Make It Fun

If you're focusing on setting your defensive zone at any age under probably 16 than you might be coaching for your success over your players development...just say'in. 

Last week I put up a series of videos on Instagram that we've done over the course of the year:


VIDEO #1 + #2 - FIND THE SPACE

If you've ever attached any form of junior footy you'll know it;s a mass pack all running after the 1 ball!

Archie's coach Cliff has a team rule in the forward line to find space so I set up this drill to train it.

I simply make a circle type shape of space among the cones than he has to turn, find the space, run to it and put his hands up all within 5secs.

VIDEO #3 - GETTING THE BALL

Another Cliffy rule is to get the ball and with Archie's size he should be able to go into almost any pack and rip the ball from any kid in there, as well as bulldoze his way through most of them as well.

In this video I'm simply teaching him to hit me with his hip/side as he picks the ball up then to sprint away as fast as he can.

VIDEO #4 - CONE ZIG ZAG + BALL PICK UP + GOAL

Archie has my genetics something shocking making continuous running a nightmare for him but because he's so stocky, he hasn't quite got he coordination to move his body quickly either so to get him to do some running means I've got to disguise it into something else sometimes which we do with the cones in these next few drills.

More fun entails with a goal kick at the end of each run

VIDEO #5 - CONE QUICK FEET + BALL PICK UP + GOAL

VIDEO #6 - CONE QUICK FEET WOOPSIE

VIDEO #7 - CONE COMBO + BALL PICK UP + GOAL

Youth training doesn't have to look like a game of footy and sometimes doesn't even have to be footy related.

Essentially you're developing their OVERALL motor skills such as balance, coordination and vision which form your game and without developing them at a young age, players will have gaps in their development that they might not be able to catch up on.

Remember, coach for your players, not for you!

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

THE HAMSTRING PARADOX


An article from track coach great Vern Gambetta popped over at his site HMMR Media this very morning on hamstrings.

It's a short brain dump piece with the premise being that AFL probably has as much research into hamstring injuries as any sport on the earth, yet injury rates are still on the rise.

I replied on Twitter in point form and thought I'd expand a bit further on my points here.

#1 - A BREAK TO BUILD ATTITUDE

Years ago I had a mammoth email chain with a now ex-TAC strength and conditioning coach and the 1 thing that still sticks in my mind from it was this:

"AFL teams want to push you to your threshold and see where you break, then rebuild you up to a greater level then previously"

This weren't the exact words but pretty close.

I'm not going to say that AFL teams are reckless in player management or class players as expendable but there is an attitude to try and get as much work as possible into each and every player, as often as they can and sometimes at the expense of re-injury.

Joe Daniher had pretty much a full year off, a heavily modified pre-season that resulted in re-injury anyway, then came straight back into the AFL only to be out for the rest of the season again because of the original injury within 6 weeks.

The same season ending, non-contact injury 2 years in a row?

Not good enough.

#2 - POOR JUNIOR CONDITIONING

The TAC system is the elite under age football league in Australia but it's only elite in the fact that it's the highest level of under 18 football but that doesn't necessarily make it elite.

Paul Roos while on On The Couch one week a couple of years ago said:

"Let's look at t this way...the Sydney Academy has 30 kids and it's an elite environment at under 18 level. My (Roosy's) son joined the Sandy Dragons this year and at his first training session there was 80 kids which is too many and that's not an elite program."

Don't get me wrong, the coaching and strength and conditioning staff do all they can with what they have but the ex-TAC coach I mentioned above was doing this part time for bugger all money considering the time he had to put in, and relied on his real job to pay the bills.

I think we should return to AFL clubs having under-aged teams like they did in the 80's/90's so that all players can have access to an elite environment and coaches plus teams will be able to employ more support staff as well.

#3 - NO BRIDGE/DEVELOPMENT LEAGUE BETWEEN JUNIOR/UNDER 18 FOOTBALL AND SENIOR FOOTBALL

Each year we have some bolters going into the draft like the kid who came on late, played a ripper back half of the season and now gets drafted into the AFL off the back off it.

The issue is that this kid probably hasn't trained hard/long even at under 18 level to reach a relative high level of fitness, leaving him very vulnerable to when he starts training with his AFL team.

AFL teams do take draftees playing/training age into account and a lot of them do about 60% of the senior pre-season training load but there;s a lot more that goes into player load then simply running.

If a player hasn't done a lot of weights in his life until then then that type of stress will be a new stress to their body, and a new stress is almost the highest stressor you can encounter (we all remember how sore we were after our first gym session).

On top of that they have a shitload more tactics to learn on top of the pressure of being an AFL player and not wanting to let you, your family, your friends and your club down.

Which leads to me point 4...

#4 - PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS

Its always been in the AFL system (Ken Hunter in the 80's) but mental health is a huge sporting and social issue world wide.

Australia is relatively small compared to other nations but the coverage of AFL is probably bigger than any other sport in the sport and there is nowhere to hide.

With no development league from under age football to senior ranks means that kids that aren't at senior level in regards to physical and psychological ability, get left behind.

Even then a player might get drafted because physically they are far more developed then the other kids and just dominate games at the under 18 level, but psychologically need work but not necessarily with the pressure of being the number draft pick to a struggling club who need them to be superstars right away (Jack Watts, Tom Boyd)

A development league would be exactly that - a place to stay in the system but provide room for physical and/or psychological development at each player's level.

Thursday, July 4, 2019

PEP GUARDIOLA - SOCCER COACH EXTRAORDINAIRE


I'll be the first to admit that I know sweet FA about soccer and never watch it but I do read a fair a bit about the different coaching and learning methods used for soccer development at all levels throughout Europe because those things can be translated to all sports.

I read this article and it had some absolute gems in it but just so my non-soccer bias wouldn't creep into my thoughts on this, the first point I made in my summary was "FC Barcelona coach and won everything", just a note to remind me to maybe read this a few times to get all the juice from it.

Here were my other notes...

- Warren Buffet, the world's greatest investor, says that if you want to recruit a leader then they need to have the energy to see the task through, they also need to have the intelligence to be smart enough to know what needs to be done and then the integrity with the ability to be able to role model the correct behaviours

- Energy and intelligence looks good but don’t touch them as they might become toxic to your culture as they will often be clever enough to get away with it for a long time

- Trademark behaviours have to be non-negotiable (humility, hard work, team first behaviours)

- You’re never more powerful than before you start the job because you’ve not lost any games so that’s the time if you have a clear idea of what you want to create to go like a bull out of a gate

- Negotiate for what you want before you start working towards the goal rather than coming in and reacting to situations

- Find your cultural architects (leadership group for on and off the field)

- Spot opportunities to fashion the environment you want such as if you want everyone to stick together off the field then put meals on for them to get to the club early and to stay later

- Identify 2 – 3 keystone habits you want everyone in your team to nail and perform and then apply feedback loops that you measure relentlessly

- He uses the 5 second rule where the idea is that when you lose the ball the opposition are at their most vulnerable for the first 5 seconds so it’s high intensity pressing making life intolerable/uncomfortable for them

- He also focused on possession where if you retain possession of the ball for 70% of the time you’ll have an 85% chance of winning and they used the Rondo Ball drill to train for it (I think I made up a footy version of this somewhere)

- Give players evidence such as “we’re going to measure what your possession stats are in training because we need to retain possession for 70% of the time” then you give the consequence of “If we don’t do that we’ll lose” so you get people to change their behaviour to invest time in training and to really focus and switch on for training

- Create your own cultural symbols that reinforce the behaviours you stand for but don't do things the All Blacks do because it’s not “you” and it ends up as a gimmick - you want more something in line with the North Melbourne/Shinboner spirit mantra

Tuesday, July 2, 2019

GAME MODEL + CULTURE + TRAINING + CREATING SPACE + GETTING TO SLEEP FAST




GAME MODEL - MLADEN JOVANOVIC

- Reduces player uncertainty when they play thus providing more time for creativity


CULTURE

- As a team sit you and your players down and allow everyone to be vulnerable because once everyone does that then you can create an environment that becomes a culture of acceptance

- Top teams and individuals thrive outside of their comfort zones

- Having comfort in uncertainty is 1 method of managing stress

TRAINING

– Once you have reached a point of diminishing returns with traditional loading (volume + intensity) then your only true means to continue adaptation is through variation (repetition without repetition)


MATT COOPER
– Too much max effort gym work can create governs/limiters on your brain and can rewire how you contract muscle
CREATING SPACE (RANDY SHERMAN)
– In Basketball a player at the top of the key passes to another player at the top of the key who than cuts diagonally through to the corner to compress space on 1 side of the floor
- This opens up space for the player with the ball to drive down the opposite side of the key
- Alternatively you can have 3 players at the top and the 2 passing players do a double diagonal cut to the corner leaving even more space for the ball player to drive into
- For footy you ideally want forward players leading/compressing the thin side leaving ample space to lead into and to be able to kick effectively, to the fat side
GET TO SLEEP IN 2 MINUTES - MICHAEL GROTHAUS

– Designed for soldiers to be able to sleep under any conditions

- Worked for 96% of those who tried it for 6 weeks but nothing will happen until week 2

- Sit on the edge of your bed in the dark

- Tighten up your facial muscles then slowly let them loosen/relax and let your tongue fall any which way in your mouth

- Once your face is fully relaxed, let gravity pull your shoulders naturally towards the ground and let your arms dangle 1 side at a time

- While doing all of this breath in and out letting your chest relax more and more with each breathe and let gravity relax your thighs/lower legs

- Once you're totally relaxed try to clear your mind for 10secs

- If something pops up let it pass and keep your body loose/limp and after a few seconds your mind should be clearer

- Now picture 1 of 2 scenarios

- Scenario 1 is of you lying in a canoe in a calm lake with clear blue skies above you

- Scenario 2 is you in a velvet hammock gently swaying in a pitch black room

- If you’re not a great visualiser then chant “don’t think, don’t think, don’t think” x 10secs

- At this point you should take about 2mins to get to sleep