I received this email the other day:
Hey Troy,
I am a 14 year old on-baller from Qld. I have great endurance but my
sprinting needs much more work. Could you please send activities or
a workout on how i can improve this? I am willing to do a lot of work.
Thanks AJ
Speed is King.
Having great endurance is fine but if you can only go at 1 pace, you
will seldom win the ball. I went into this in greater detail in my
"You Must Train Like This In 2012" article.
What we'll focus on in this article is what you HAVE to do to
improve sprinting speed.
Now really there are 2 things to do to get faster.
Thing 1 - Use the right muscles at the right time
Thing 2 - Make the right muscles stronger.
Doing these 2 things alone will increase your sprinting speed above
all else, even if you're fast already.
Speed is a product of how much force you can put into the ground
with each step. The harder you can plant your foot down, the harder
the rebound which translates into greater horizontal propulsion.
Think of throwing a rubber ball into the ground as hard as you can
and seeing how high it can rebound into the air.
Now in order to be able to develop the ability to plant with great
force, you need muscular strength, power and coordination.
The muscles you need to focus on initially are the glutes and
hamstrings, the 2 most underdeveloped muscles in footballers all
over the country.
A lot of people will harp on about the quads for lower body which
is true, but the posterior chain is where speed is developed.
As well as developing the muscles of the posteriour chain, you also
need to develop the action of hip extension, which is the action of
the leg going back behind the mid line of the body. I go into great
detail on it here.
So here's what we need:
1 - Activation of the posteriour chain muscles and hip extension
action (glutes and hamstrings).
2 - Strengthening of the posteriour chain muscles and hip
extension action (glutes and hamstrings again)
To activating the posteriour chain muscles, perform the exercises
from this video for 1 - 2 sets of 10 - 20 reps each
To activating the hip extension action you have 2 options
depending on what equipment you have access to. If you
have access to a prowler, sled or a partner, then you can
perform a push or drag exercise like this:
If you don't have a prowler or sled, than you can use a
partner variation where you just try and push them
backwards while they try and resist you. The aim is to
push through complete hip extension each step and try
and clench your arse cheeks with each step. Your
partner should only apply minimal resistance as you
actually want to do it, not just push against an
immovable object. Also don't forget to raise your
knees up as high and far as you can, such as when
you're sprinting. Do this for 2 sets of 10 - 20 steps.
If you can't do this as you train alone then you can
stand with your arms on a bar about sternum height
and just push your feet through the floor while
squeezing your cheeks as hard as you can through
the back leg:
To strengthen the posteriour chain muscles you can't
go past deadlifts. Keep these to low reps per set, no
higher then 6 but you won't need to go lower then 3
either. We're training to get faster, not for
powerlifitng.
If you've never done deadlifts before then please get
a qualified coach to show you (although my video
does a pretty good job!) and start with bar at a mid
shin height too, such as the rack pull showed in the
video above at 2mins:50secs.
To strengthen the hip extension action in a sprinting
motion, the prowler drag video is it. As most people
don't have access to a prowler or sled, again you can
go with the partner push or even a car push. This time
your partner can now apply a lot more resistance but
again you still want to be able to do it.
Put these methods to the test but also continue to sprint!
Get your prowler from Underground Elite.
totally agree with your methods and reasoning. Keep up the good work.
ReplyDeleteWhat happens if the itb is so tight that it makes the knee sore? Would you focus on strengthening the inner quad i.e vastus medialis or would strengthening the hamstrings and glutes be enough to fix the imbalance. Thanks.
it'll need some myofascial release with a foam roller followed immediately by glute activation...the vmo might be weak but it's not the biggest issue by any stretch...you'll also need to get out of hip flexion (sitting at desk, driving etc) too which is why the itb becomes so tight as it's in a constant contracted position...thanks mate
ReplyDeleteThe comment about glutes and hammies is a good point. Many people fail to see the importance until they tear a hammy in half. Being a sprinter I've never injured a hammy in my life because I do a shit tin of deadlifts and incorporate kettlebell swings at low volume and heavy weight.
ReplyDeleteChris Lyons from www.endlesshumanpotential.com
Just popping over for a visit
"Having great endurance is fine but if you can only go at 1 pace, you will seldom win the ball."
ReplyDeletetell that to brent stanton or michael barlow :PP
most of us aren't natural ball winners like they are but if a ball magnet similar to them came in who was faster, they're out - simple as that
ReplyDelete