It can
almost be said that your workout or performance is only as good as your
preparation because after all, “failing
to prepare is preparing to fail”. That being said, the simple fact that you read this blog means that you are ahead of the rest of your
competition. The purpose of a warm up is to generally increase the body's core
temperature and prepare it for the upcoming activity. The old days of running a
lap and doing a stretch for the quads, groins and calves are long gone, but
unfortunately most teams still use it.
Your new
warm up is different. It entails myofascial release, joint mobilisation and
muscle activation techniques followed by dynamic flexibility.
Myofascial
Release
It is becoming more main stream but this is where
tennis balls and foam rollers are used as a form of self massage which is best
used prior to training or games to iron out any knots and restriction you may
have, especially in the lower body.
Joint
Mobilisation
If you are a regular reader of the Aussie Rules Training blogspot, then
you may recall a series of posts on the Joint by Joint Approach to Training.
This basically involves training a joint in respect to what it actually
requires for optimal function (stability or mobility). During our warm up we
will hit the joints requiring mobility to ensure this is addressed in an isolated
fashion, before integrating, during the actual resistance training sessions.
Muscle
Activation
As
activity levels within society decreases, so does the use of some of the most
important muscles, especially the supporting ones. Areas of the body like the
glutes and core muscles, play a huge supporting role to the spine and
represents the plant from which your power is developed and transferred fro during
performance endeavours. When these muscles aren't activated then the stress
that they should be taking is moved to another joint or set of muscles and it
is then that those muscles get over worked and/or tired, and an injury occurs.
We activate these muscles so that we can actually retrain them during the
actual sessions and thus, improving our on field performance and movement
efficiency.
Dynamic
Flexibility
This
facilitates muscle contraction and awakens the neural/nervous system which
actually primes you more for movement then static stretching which actually
decreases the stretch reflex and peak power output. You are preparing the body
for movement so doing stretches where you don't move doesn’t make sense.
Dynamic flexibility drills are used to activate and dynamically stretch
inhibited and tight muscles as well as increasing core temperature, putting us
into an optimal arousal state for activity.
Warm Up Sequencing
Myofascial
Release – roll golf ball on soles of feet
Tennis
Ball – calves, soleus, pecs, glutes
Foam Roll
– itb, quadriceps, abductors, lats, thoracic spine
Joint
Mobilisation – ankle, abductors, quadriceps, hip flexors
Glute
Activation – hip thrust or prone hip extensions, mini band side step or Jane
Fonda’s
Hip
Mobility – hip rockbacks, dynamic knee to knee stretch
Dynamic
Flexibility – walking knee lift, walking buttkicks, overhead walking lunge,
scapula push up, wall slides
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